The single spine salary structure ssss in ghana civil service salary reform in ghana, though desired by many, has had a long and tortuous history of fits and starts with little actual reform taking place until recently. Until 1996, the moh oversaw the direct provision of health service delivery in ghana. These economic conditions make the choices of how to use ghanas scarce resources to positively affect health care all the more important. The objective was to create equity, with a salary and grading structure to encompass the public sector. The government and organised labour have agreed to standardise allowances to be enjoyed by public servants on the single spine salary structure. Health administrators unhappy with single spine salary. Unlike the guss, which was a 22level salary structure, the ssss is a 25level structure. The fourth section provides a conceptual framework and develops testable hypotheses.
It is anticipated that the single spine pay policy will be able to restore equity and transparency in ghanas public service remuneration structure government of ghana, 2009. Pdf implementation of single spine pay policy in public. University staff academic salaries and remuneration. The single spine salary structure ssss is one of the major components of the single spine pay policy sspp introduced by the government of ghana and got implemented in 2010, to regulate the payment of public service workers especially those under article. The public service of ghana is a juggernaut which has to pay about 470,205 employees under a novel and encyclopaedic remuneration system known as the single spine salary structure ssss. Full details of huge pay, exgratia for mps, others citi.
The introduction of the single spine salary structure ssss in 2010 in the public sector. Pay structures and pay progression factsheets cipd. Ghana education service ges salary structure gh students. Base pay on single spine salary structure increased by 11 percent. The implementation of the single spine salary structure ssss. Challenges of single spine salary structure in ghana. Lake volta is one of the largest manmade lakes in ghana that generates 912 megawatts of electricity and has been a big boon to the economy. In the interest of fairness and equity, let us compare these figures with the figures from the single spine salary structure of the public service. In the specific instance of the single spine salary implementation processes, unpaid allowances and what i believe is the impatience of some public sector unions to be migrated onto the single spine pay structure constitutes a majority of the issues leading to the threats of and actual strike actions. Ministry of employment and labour relations ministry of finance. Section 3 interview guide for the ghana police service, under the public service of ghana. The public services joint standing negotiating committee has increased the current basic salaries on the single spine salary structure sssp by 11% across board for the year 2018. Mr albert aseiduofei, president of the association of health service administrators says the anomaly in placing subordinate health service administrators higher than their superiors on the single spine salary structure ssss is. Ghanaian public workers to enjoy a 10% pay rise in 2019.
Lack of control over the wage bill moving from a 22level salary structure to a 25level salary structure, the single spine salary structure ssss did not allow for any institution to opt out and unified all public service workers under article 190 of the 1992 constitution historical background. In 2016 the least paid public sector worker on the single spine earned ghc207. Section five discusses the empirical strategy and results and the sixth section concludes. Detailed salary report based on career, education, experience, gender, age etc. Therefore addressing the low pay regime in the public sector should be central in the national effort to raise productivity and public service delivery. For all intents and purposes, the policy entails placement of all public sector employees listed in article 190 of the 1992 constitution on one cohesive salary structure known as single spine salary structure ssss government of ghana, 2009. Political corruption is also a problem within the police service. For developing the rural economy of ghana through micro and small enterprises mses. Ghana staff and also references source material from websites that cater to foreigners visiting ghana. On the other hand government could borrow the salary structure pertaining in the usa with its relativities to ghana. How willing are nurses in the ghana health service, kumasi metropolis, ready to stay in their job upon the implementation of the single spine salary structure. Take the salary survey and see how your wages match up. The third section presents some descriptive statistics of the data.
Structure of health care in ghana two governmental bodies oversee health care infrastructure and delivery in ghana the ministry of health moh and ghana health services ghs. Prior to the introduction of the single spine salary structure ssss, the ghana public service have been operating over one hundred separate salary structures. A comparison of new zealand and select international data 8 2. The new public sector pay policy came into effect from 1st july, 2010 as a unified salary structure that places all public sector employees on one vertical structure with incremental pay points from the lowest to the highest level. While the ghanaian single pay spine places all jobs onto a common structure, the standard single spine has different grade structures for different occupational. Abstract this study sought to examine the implementation of single spine pay policy in the ghanaian public sector organizations. Th us, sspp sought to harmonize the pay policies which were in existence. Frempong, principal research scientist at stepri atdf journal volume 5, issue 34. Base pay on single spine salary structure increased by 11. Structure guss in 2006 and taking into consideration the base. Salaries range from 690 ghs lowest average to 22,600 ghs highest average, actual maximum salary is higher this is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Post single spine salary structure technical committee. Accurate, reliable salary and compensation comparisons for ghana.
An assessment of health workers view on the current single spine. Salary structure, individual level pay remains among the lowest in africa. Water house coopers salary structure and the ghana universal salary. Developing the rural economy of ghana through micro and small. The following is a summary of results from a 2009 culpepper pay practices survey on base salary range structure practices, conducted aug.
It is worth noting that the sspp replaced ghana universal salary structure guss and pay policies within the various public sector institutions cavalcanti, 2010. The ghana news agency gna was established on march 5, 1957, i. Implementation of single spine pay policy in public sector of ghana. Ghana is one of most advanced countries in africa in terms of health organisation, thanks to a public insurance system that replaced the former cash and carry health system.
It is anticipated that the single spine pay policy will be able to restore equity and transparency in ghana s public service remuneration structure government of ghana. It is worth noting that the sspp replaced ghana universal salary structure guss and pay. Following independence in 1957, corruption in the ghanaian public service led to both economic and. Essay about single spine pay structure in ghana 1252 words. Take the mywage salary survey to contribute to wage transparency in ghana. It provides a detailed description of the scope, depth, and breadth of coverage provided under jamkesmas, and highlights ways in which the program interacts with the rest of indonesias health system. Spine pay policy sspp introduced by the government of ghana and got. Single spine pay structure simply means having a single pay plan whereby employees in the same pay scale are paid equally. The single spine salary structure escalated government wage bill from about gh 2 billion to more than gh7 billion by the end of 2012. Government accepts the 25level salary structure as the basis for the implementation of the new pay policy. This study describes a crosssectional assessment of infrastructure, human resources, and types of rehabilitation interventions provided in a sample of healthcare facilities in ghana. And the implementation of the single spine salary structure ssss for. The implementation of the single spine salary structure.
They show an emphasis on career paths and progression rather than the greater pay focus of the job families approach. Accra, june 19, gna the public services joint standing negotiating committee psjsnc would soon meet to negotiate the categories two and three allowances on the single spine salary structure ssss for implementation this year. A person working in ghana typically earns around 5,110 ghs per month. The structure of the ghanaian state the structure of the ghanaian state is set out in the 1992 constitution. The challenge this note addresses is developing a better understanding of the fiscal costs of implementing the single spine pay reform in ghana, spelling out the main assumptions used for estimating these costs and walking the reader through the steps needed in the framework used for this. What do you understand by the single spine salary structure for ghanaian civil servants. Ghanaian public sector workers who fall under the single spine salary structure. Spine salary structure regarding the challenges so far encountered, in the smooth operation of the ssss for ghanaian civil servants. A comprehensive 22level ghana universal salary structure guss was introduced in 1999.
Estimating the fiscal costs of implementing ghana s single spine pay reform technical report pdf available november 2011 with 47 reads how we measure reads. This sectors are dominated by a large informal sector. Statistical report ministry of employment and labour. Guss was a 22grade salary structure with variable basic pay and relativities across levels while there was. The constitution outlines not only how the various individuals and public bodies fit together, but also explains their respective functions. Case studies on managing government compensation and. This is where pay varies by locality, even within individual occupations. Advantages one salary structure for entire public sector. After the implementation of the single spine salary structure, the salaries were raised and based on the ranks in ghana education service pdf, the teachers below or equal to the level of a principal superintendent in ges earned between 500 800 gh. Our salary check shows you what you could be earning at work. Spine salary structure, police salaries have drastically improved in the last two years. The single pay spine has and can accommodate salaries from grading structures of different sizes and shapes.
The rationale for the single spine salary structure is to remove inequities and distortions in public service pay administration in order to achieve equal pay for work of equal worth as enshrined in article 241 of the 1992 constitution of ghana, section 10b of the labor act, 2003act 651. An act to establish the fair wages and salaries commission and to provide for related purposes. Spine salary structure, labour unions, equity, inequity. Top of pay spine pay point salary at pay point increment 1 536,450,879 3. However, the development of this lake involved inundation of around 15,000 homes, 200,000 animals, 740 villages and the resettlement of 78,000 people. The single spine salary structure government has taken note of the 25level grade structure designed for public service jobs. According to the 2011 global integrity report, the law enforcement agencies are not protected from political interference in practice. Pdf estimating the fiscal costs of implementing ghanas. The increase is at current pay point relativity of 1. The single spine salary structure ssss is one of the major components of the single spine pay policy sspp introduced by the government of ghana and got implemented in 2010, to regulate the payment of public service workers especially those under article 190 of the 1992 constitution of ghana. Government, it went on could also fuse the two structures into a single spine structure reflecting as they put it the relativities that existed on the guss at the time the adha was being abolished. The ghanaian single spine pay proposal is better defined as a single spine pay structure that attempts to place all jobs onto a common structure with 25 grades levels that include, in turn, 7 to 15 steps. The single spine salary structure ssss is one of the major components of the single. Facilitate the development of vibrant cooperatives and small scale enterprises for.
Ghana get a free salary comparison based on job title, skills, experience and education. Joseph attiah seniwoliba university for development studies, tamale, ghana abstract a better paid public sector could be more efficient in the delivery of important services of interest to the business community no matter the sector. Nov 23, 2012 a brief statement from the public affairs unit of the fair wages and salaries commission fwsc on thursday said, this is in furtherance of the implementation of the single spine salary structure, which is a major component of the single spine pay policy. Using case study approach, the study highlighted the perception of workers about the single spine salary. Oct, 2011 i am sure everyone in ghana is aware of the difficulties associated with the implementation of the single spine salary structure. Photo taken on july 16, 2015 shows 1,000 cedi notes and a huawei mobile phone p7 worthy of 1,000 cedi in accra, ghana, july 16, 2015.
Universities negotiate with local union representatives in order to determine grading structures that map onto the single national pay spine. The single spine pay proposal world bank documents. International journal of social sciences and entrepreneurship, 1 9, 315321. Gna staff get less pay under single spine salary scheme. This translates into a mere one percent of mps pay. The ghana universal salary structure and grading system was only marginally successfully as most public sector institutions did not convert to the new system. Single spine salary structure in ghana pdf pay policy and to assess the effects of the sspp on the ghanaian economy. The spine is reproduced in full at annex b but the top and bottom are shown below for illustrative purposes. This note aims at developing a better understanding of the fiscal costs of implementing the single spine pay proposal in ghana by building a simple framework based on the data available and a few. Analysis and recommendations from organizational development perspective article pdf available january 2015 with 1,638 reads. The single spine pay policy is a new comprehensive pay reform program introduced to replace the ghana universal salary structure guss. The committee is made up of representatives from the organized labour and government. In 2011, as the start of oil production drove a surge in per capita income, ghana graduated from lowincome to lowermiddleincome status. Given ghanas context as a major source of skilled health professional migrants and high correlation of our attrition measure with aggregate migration, we interpret these results as evidence that wage increases in ghana improve retention mainly through reducing international.
Paa kwesi nduom has given the assurance that by the end of september, the comprehensive salary structure which is based on a single spine. The pwc guide to living in ghana aims to provide guidance to visitors and expatriates moving to ghana, dispel any myths and introduce readers to the many wonderful hidden gems that exist in the country. It was intended for implementation in all institutions in the public. This case study describes and assesses jamkesmas, indonesias governmentfinanced health coverage program for the poor and nearpoor. Jul 19, 2017 20170719 the basic salaries on the single spine salary structure have been increased by 11 percent across board, public services joint standing negotiating committee has announced. The public insurance system allows any resident to access medical care. It also sheds light on the various mechanisms of accountability built into the system. Estimating the fiscal costs of implementing ghanas single. The pay rise was agreed on after a shareholders meeting was held with the finance ministry.
Single spine full text salary equal pay for equal work. Finance minister seth terkper a highly placed source within the corridors of power has disclosed to the independent that government would soon abolish the single spine salary structure ssss due. These use a common pay structure across all job families, rather than operating separate pay structures for each family. Jan 15, 2011 a cardinal principle of the governments new pay policy not to make workers worse off was violated when some workers of ghana news agency were paid less than their previous salaries under the single spine salary structure ssss in january 2010. The salary structure as a system came to replace the former ghana universal salary structure guss in 2010. Single spine salary structure levels for teachers yen. Single spine salary structure, labour unions, equity, inequity. Challenges of single spine salary structure in ghana asare. Evidence from public sector wage reforms in ghana james antwi greenwich school of management university of wales david phillips 1 department of economics georgetown university february 2011 1corresponding author. All about salary or pay in ghana, minimum wage ghana and. The single spine salary structure was introduced for public workers and that i ncludes those in the teaching services.
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